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Global Warming's Agriculture Impacts

by: WeatherDem

Sun Mar 27, 2011 at 16:02:10 PM MST


Global warming is causing dramatic enough shifts in temperature and precipitation such that downstream effects are starting to show up across the globe.  I picked up the following from an economics blog, but wanted to focus on the likely underlying causality to make a point about the future (source):

Dry conditions extending to Oklahoma, Kansas and Colorado may cut crop yields in the U.S., the world's largest exporter, as too much moisture threatens fields in North Dakota and in Canada. Wheat futures in Chicago are up 50 percent in the past year, after drought in Russia and floods in Australia hurt output and sent global food prices surging. Wholesale beef reached a record this week, and the U.S. cattle herd in January was the smallest since 1958.
WeatherDem :: Global Warming's Agriculture Impacts
Texas is facing its worst drought conditions in 44 years.  Meanwhile, the northern plains have had too much moisture.  As I've pointed out before, the Russian drought helped spark the civil unrest that has erupted across the Middle East and northern Africa in recent months.  Floods in Australia, from "average" thunderstorms and some of the strongest landfalling hurricanes on record, have exacerbated the problem.  Now North American crops and meat stocks are suffering.

Part of the cause behind all of this is the effects of global warming.  This is what "just a 1F rise in global surface temperatures" means when the global trend manifests locally.  There is another 1F future warming that will occur, even if we stopped our greenhouse gas pollution problem tomorrow.  How much more warming; how many more record floods; how many additional effects are we locking into the climate system because we're addicted to dirty energy?

These stories will not stop or even meaningfully slow down any time soon.  Instead, the scope and magnitude of temperature and precipitation extremes will continue to increase.  The headlines of tomorrow will not look good, to put it mildly.

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Not everything gets to market
WeatherDem, you mentioned the Russian drought and its impacts on global markets. Russia can have such a profound effect international markets because they only sell their surplus. Last year their agricultural output dropped by a third, but their agricultural exports dropped much more than that. Under the current system in Russia, food is only exported after everyone within Russia has enough to eat (more or less).

I think that we think that we are immune to climate change; that other people are the ones who are going to suffer. But international markets are moving less and less of the world's goods, and eventually we won't be able to use our money to insulate ourselves from the results of our actions.


Very good points
Up until now, those impacted by relatively benign global warming effects have been those in less developed countries (coincidentally those who have done the least in contributing to the problem they're now facing).  That will be less and less the case moving forward.

That also speaks to a substantial driving factor in the U.S.'s lack of global warming action.  We've been insulated from the effects witnessed so far.  I think it's human nature to not be very concerned with what doesn't affect your life directly.  Thus, the primary danger to the world in the 21st century is the extent to which Americans are insulated from the effects we have generated.  Add to that our frustrating tendency to freak out about symptoms and not root problems and it could very well be some time before we seriously address these and other problems.


[ Parent ]
Just finished watching The Power of Community:
How Cuba survived peak oil which related to your diary but primarily about how Cuba was able to become economically independent from a massive shortfall of oil which is coming on a global scale one day soon. It doesn't deal with the problems that occur when you take that hundred million years of photosynthetic energy and pump it into the atmosphere but it's a good watch if you haven't yet. Here's part 1 and the link above is the movies webpage.

Have you seen anything that shows how hot it possibly could get if we burned all easily accessible oil, coal, and natural gas?  


How hot can it possibly get?
I haven't seen anything that directly addresses that.  As I've written, it's been hard enough to find research results based on the emissions path we're on (A1FI) instead of the `Goldilocks` path (B1 or A1B) that has received the most attention because of decisions made years ago to spend more computing resources on those paths.

I think the answer shouldn't be terribly surprising, however.  We have geologic-based references of past climatic conditions.  On our current emissions path, global surface warming could hit 12F (7C) warmer than pre-industrial temperatures (or 11F/6C warmer than 1981-2000 temperatures) by 2100.  Those projections are likely to occur if we do not have global greenhouse emissions peak in 10 years or so.  A significant lack of information regarding methane outgassing from "permafrost" regions on land and under water in the high latitudes exists.  If significant portions of these methane deposits enter the atmosphere, the speed at which temperature increases occur could be faster than even these frightening projections.

That kind of temperature increase would be most similar to the Cretaceous, Permian, Devonian and Cambrian periods.  These periods were characterized by a lack of polar ice sheets and extensive deserts.


[ Parent ]
On a related note
Our old Senator, Kenney-Boy Salazar, who now heads the Interior Department, announced last week that 758 million tons of Wyoming coal would be auctioned off.  The BLM subsequently announced an additional 1.6 billion tons of coal being auctioned at some future date.  This effectively enables more than 300,000 megawatts of coal-fired energy to be burned.

In contrast, 4,000 megawatts of renewable energy development were authorized in 2010.  12,000 megawatts are planned for 2011.

I just want everybody to know what "pragmatism", "centrism" and incrementalism are getting us.  At one point, I thought Obama understood the dangers of global warming and was willing to take action.  It's clear neither he nor his Cabinet is willing to take the kind of action needed to address this developing crisis.

h/t ClimateProgress


[ Parent ]
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