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Did Reality TV Enable The Tea Party Candidates?

by: Bill Egnor AKA Something The Dog Said

Fri Nov 05, 2010 at 06:05:15 AM MST


 It is an article of faith that the 24/7 news cycle has changed politics. The voracious appetite of cable news for anything the least be contentious or scandalous has, the conventional wisdom says, coarsened our discourse and made the political arena a lot wilder. There is a lot to support this, with constant focus on candidates like Christine "I'm not a witch" O'Donnell. Even before those kinds of things started to come up it was widely recognized that she had no chance of becoming a Senator, yet the news cycles were filled with the tidbits from her past and present.

The thing is that it seems that we are moving into a time when it does not destroy every candidate when they say outrageous, even insane things. Four years ago a sitting Senator, George Allen, basically flushed away his political career by calling a Democratic campaign aid "Macaca".  It was, at the time, a mildly obscure racial slur, but once it came out it was the wind that the Webb campaign needed to push it to victory.  

Bill Egnor AKA Something The Dog Said :: Did Reality TV Enable The Tea Party Candidates?

Maybe growing up in a political family has skewed my views on this, but I have a strong feeling that candidates should not make things up. To my mind if you say that there is Shariah law in two cities, one of which is no longer anything but a cemetery, and there is no Shariah law in the other, then your campaign and probably your career should be over. Instead Sharon Angle was able to keep doing and saying crazy things and garner more than 45% of the vote.

The question is, where did this acceptance of crazy behavior come from? Why is it that people like Carl Palladino can have a history of sending out e-mails that are patently racist or containing bestiality pictures, yet still be considered a viable candidate for Governor of New York? I think it has to do with TV but not TV news.

Not even a decade ago the TV show Survivor brought reality TV to the homes of millions of Americans. Since then many cable and broadcast networks have put up a myriad of "reality" based shows. They tend to fall into two types, competition shows where people vote for their favorites and, well, freak shows. One the one hand there are shows like "So You Think You Can Dance" and "American Idol" which encourage people to vote for who they like best and on the other there are shows like "Jersey Shore" and "Real Housewives of New Jersey".

The second set are basically venues for people to behave badly. Whether it is drinking too much, fighting with each other, sleeping with each other, fighting and sleeping with each other after drinking too much or crashing a State Dinner at the White House these shows thrive on the idea of people acting in ways that we as a society say we don't condone.

People like Snookie and the Situation from Jersey Shore become famous for being famous. Their misbehavior is rewarded. Hell, Snookie has a freaking book deal for a novel! A novel by someone who is best known for wearing closes that don't really fit and wondering around the boardwalk half in the bag!

It is this kind of reward for "being real" (which is code of being an asshole) that I think is making it easier for fringe politicians to do and say things that should end their career without consequences. If we are making heroes of  lack wits who will say anything without a trace of self-restraint or self-awareness then it opens the door for politicians to do the same.

The other type of show plays into this as well. The shows like "The Bachelor" give us a process that is quite like a nominating fight. There are many who might run, but it is slowly whittled away to one winner. We get used to picking a person we like and hoping they win, even though we don't have very much say.

Voting shows are even more like an election cycle, as week after week fans of one contestant or the other make their voice heard. The winner is assumed to be the choice of the people, but that does not make them the best singer or dancer, just one that was the most popular with the voters for whatever reason.

All this trains the public in ways that might be good for reality TV but are bad for governance. We are seeing a desire to give the tough talking assholes more acceptance than they deserve. We are seeing a trend that really thinks that anyone can be an effective Governor or Representative or Senator, even if they have no political background or even understanding of how the legislative process works. This is part of the war on expertise that the Republicans have waged. If you have come up in politics by being local, then state wide then national, the very experience that will allow you to govern affectively is suspect.

Now we are about to see the full melding of reality TV and politics with "Sarah Palin's Alaska". A person who is openly toying with the idea of running for the president of the United States is going to have a reality TV show, boasting of Alaska's natural wonders. It has the potential to close the circle and completely blur the line between electoral politics and reality TV.

Is there anything that can be done about this? Probably not. Reality TV is the way it is because we like to see the freaks, we like to see the train wrecks, we like to see the competition and we like to have our voices heard. That this mirrors some of what we do to elect our leaders is unfortunate, but as long as it makes money for the TV channels and the advertisers it is going to go on.

I think all we can do is make it clear how crazy some of these candidates are. Sharon Angle, Christine O'Donnell, Ken Buck and probably Joe Miller all lost because the crazy was too high and they were in Senate races which get more attention. However there are plenty of bat-guano crazy Freshmen Representatives who held the same views as these four. They let their freak flag fly and the training that reality TV has given us allowed it to continue and was rewarded at the ballot box.

Calling out the radical and crazy things that the Right in this nation embraces is going to be a full time job for quite a while. It is more than just an electoral problem, it is a problem for us all when these types of folks get into positions of real power and can then push to have their uniformed and nutty ideas enacted. If you don't believe me just look at the very real possibility that some Tea Bagger Senator or Rep will vote to keep the debt ceiling where it and perhaps force a default of U.S. debt.

They are a freak show, but we can't let them be treated as friendly freaks like Snookie (Okay I am really bitter about that book deal, I admit it, Snookie has a book deal!!) but dangerous ones who should not be allowed a strong voice in our national debate. Call them out on every crazy idea from now on. It might be our only defense.

The floor is your.  

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It Played a Part
I would propose that news-as-a-profit center helped, that prime time "reality shows" helped and that a whole lot of other factors, including the destruction of public schools, the middle class and a lot more, also contributed to what is clearly the beginning of the decline of the American Republic.

Great essay, Bill. Thanks for posting it.
(This is not meant to reflect any kind of scientific study, just my observations and impressions, but these are issues that I've been thinking about for quite a long time.)

It seems to me that "reality" TV and wacko right-wing politics are both thriving because they're filling essentially the same vacuum caused by the same broad trends of social decay.

When I was a child, the characters I saw on television were good role models -- such as the Waltons in prime time, and the Cleavers, the Petries, etc., in after-school reruns.  They were decent, hard-working, humble, loving, empathic people who were careful about their manners and always mindful that it was important that their behavior not have negative effects on others. Even the Munsters and the Adamses, despite their peculiarities, were kind and loving people, ever mindful of the well-being of others. And while the boys of the PT-73 were a bunch of moonshining party animals in their downtime, when it was time for action they would instantly drop the tomfoolery and charge into battle against the forces of evil, as courageous and capable a crew as any navy could ask for.

These characters exemplified mainstream values common to both traditional conservatism and modern liberalism, notable among those values the concept of social responsibility, the serving of a greater good than the self.  

In my observation, by the mid-1980s, children were much less likely to find good role models in popular TV shows.   I remember the Cosby Show as perhaps the last of the old-school style of family sit-com in the wholesome spirit of the shows of the '60s and '70s.   The positive themes of that previous era were being replaced by an acceptance - even a celebration - of selfishness and hedonism, the most glaring example being the Bundy family.  The new message was that it's really OK to be lazy, self-centered, dishonest and even sadistic toward your friends, family, neighbors, and society in general.

This pop-culture shift coincided with a shift in the very definition of conservatism as the "Reagan Revolution" was taking ever-deeper root in American society.    Where conservatism had previously struck a balance between "rugged individualism" and the responsibility of serving the social good, right-wing ideologues (by a gross misreading of Adam Smith's work) had advanced a mutated brand of conservatism whereby it's simply assumed that the pursuit of self-interest automatically yields the greatest common good, so there's no longer any need to worry about how your behavior affects other people, or for that matter to have any concern whatsoever about their well-being.

Next on the scene to further devolve American conservatism is Rush Limbaugh.  Where conservatism had long been associated with social decorum and propriety, and traditional mainstream values such as honesty and integrity, that was now all out the window.  The age of Eisenhower was gone.  Conservatism was now almost completely about hedonistic service to the self (other than military duty), and the state had no valid role to play in our daily lives other than imposing theocratic dogma, such as by infringing on women's reproductive rights or persecuting the gays.

Oddly, I see Limbaugh as the second shoe to drop in the leftist counterculture of '60s and '70s. The hippies had properly challenged many social institutions that were ripe for challenging, but they had also in some ways thrown the baby out with the bath water by assaulting reasonable social norms just for the sake of being obnoxious.  A professor of mine in the mid-1980s told me of his experiences as a professor during the counterculture period and the campus leftists' general rejection of social graces. What sticks in my mind especially is his account of students routinely burping in the faces of professors as they passed in the halls.  (How does behaving like an antisocial pig help to end the war in Vietnam? For that matter, how does hallucinogenic drug abuse improve social conditions?) In my view, this lowering of standards for acceptable social behavior on the far left helped to set a precedent that Rush Limbaugh would zealously seize upon 20 years later on the far right.

What drives reality TV? What drives Limbaugh and Beck? It's ratings. It's profit.  In my observation, the profit motive in TV, radio, and other media in decades past was constrained by social institutions such as the desire for civility, integrity, and the widely revered emphasis on serving of the greater good.  The TV news used to consist of a sober-faced man telling you the important things that were going on in the nation and the world, subject to high professional journalistic standards for fairness and accuracy.   TV news wasn't considered a profit-maximizing enterprise - it was considered a responsibility, and if it happened to make a profit through advertising revenue, that was simply a happy bonus -- profit was expected from other programming, not from the news.  But what passes for TV news today is a far cry from the journalism of Walter Cronkite.   Ratings and profit are apparently the only motive these days.  Fairness and accuracy don't sell. Anger sells. Scantilly-clad hotties sell. Bubbly banter sells. Journalism doesn't sell, and so it's generally not provided. (It's still out there, but you have to dig to find it.)

What these trends add up to at the present time, in my view, is a whole bunch of selfish, under-informed, poorly-socialized people.  Put a camera on them, and they're reality TV stars.  Tell them they're somehow under attack by gay socialist Kenyan czars, and they're easily transformed into an angry drooling mob.  


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